Text: Luke 15
Facebook live: Good or bad, which son are you?
21 … ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.
A Good son and bad son story.
Cain and Able. Jacob and Esau, Peter and Andrew, Groucho and Harpo, Russ and Tom ?
The parable of the Prodigal, Jesus told to the Scribes and the Pharisees, so that they might be confronted with on of the deepest mysteries of the Kingdom of God: The Father in Heaven turns his forgiving heart to disobedient sons.
The obedient sons of Israel thought that they were the good sons and those outside Israel the bad ones. They thought that only they were those who could claim God as Father and the disobedient would have no part in this inheritance. God in the parable has the Father acting in Love to his disobedient son, and this brings you and me into the story as well, as we realize that God desires both those who stay connected to him, and those who stray to repent and find joy in him.
And we all need to hear these blessed words:
32 It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
1 The problem
If you look at the parable and hear of the younger sons wondering, you can’t help but feel for the older son.
29 ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.
How often have we maybe felt this way in our lives?
I am the good one!
I haven’t done the bad things he did!
Why is he blessed with the good life and I struggle?
I’ve been a believer my whole life. Why at this last moment does he deserve the Kingdom too?
2 The point
The Scribes and the Pharisees were struggling with all that Jesus was doing and teaching.
2 And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”
Not only that, he heals on the Sabbath and right in front of us!
His disciples don’t wash before they eat!
His disciples are not learned but foolish fisherman and tax collectors. They are those who have no part of the Kingdom!
Kick them out!
The self-righteous sinner has trouble with what it really means to be forgiven. They only see what they do and believe as right, and what other do and believe wrong, and worthy of casting into outer darkness.
The Scribes and Pharisees and even we who love the Law, can only see the speck in our brother’s eye and not the beam in our own eye.
The refusal to forgive finally shows us all how much the father has fervently given everything, so that we too might be redeemed!
3 Disobedience
All of what the father had given the bad son was gone. He’s now just hired hand off feeding the pigs, somewhere. Not a good place for a Jew, but now he’s not even a servant - in his father house either.
He’s now just like the gentiles or like those outside the Kingdom and not those who thought they, were the good sons.
Sinners and tax collectors, and you and me beware!
But repentance comes. It comes in contrition and a realization of one’s own situation and problem.
17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.
19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’
He had planned his departure and life apart from his father.
I’m going to do what I want!
You can’t stop me, Dad!
When I’m 18, I’m an adult! Give me what is mine so I can go.
And, don’t tell me I can’t get a tattoo!
The older son - the good one - is broken too. He thinks that being good and keeping the law or his dad’s rules, entitle him to what he is due. All that his father has for him. (2/3 older 1/3 younger)
For we can see very clearly that sonship is not based on what we do or don’t do. How good we are, or how bad we may seem. Or, how we may think that we can remedy this situation by ourselves.
It is not based on being good or being bad, because it is based solely on the father’s love, mercy, and grace alone!
4 The Father’s heart
That’s the Father’s heart that Jesus is telling about in this parable.
The father’s love for both the good and bad son is good news for us all. Thought neither of them is worthy as the younger son says:
21 … ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.
True words, but the father barely even hears them.
22 … ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
We are all invited in the parable, and probably a very good time during Lent, to lift our eyes off of our own worthiness, to see that in and of ourselves we are truly unworthy.
But God the father truly desires that we all become sons and daughters by inheritance in his blessed Kingdom.
Martin Luther in his hymn Dear Christian’s one and all rejoice writes in stanza 4:
4 But God beheld my wretched state
before the world's foundation,
and, mindful of his mercies great,
he planned for my salvation.
A father's heart he turned to me,P
sought my redemption fervently;
he gave his dearest treasure.
5 Mercy and Grace
Through the eyes of sin well can feel worthy.
29 … ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’
As sinners we say, I’m worthy and he’s not!
But the father answers:
31 … ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
The sending of his own son Jesus shows the full richness of God’s mercy and grace towards you and me. His beloved son is truly only the one good son worthy to redeem you and me and all from sin and death.
As Luther continues in stanza 5:
5 He spoke to his beloved Son:
"It's time to have compassion.
Then go, bright jewel of my crown,
and bring to all salvation.
From sin and sorrow set them free;
slay bitter death for them that they
may live with you forever."
6 Forgiveness
This Lententide we see all of what Jesus endured to bring us into the father’s house.
We are all unworthy of his love or to inherit the Kingdom of God but he gives it to us anyway. It is time to rejoice and celebrate!
So, whether you identify with the older son or the prodigal, we all can be thankful that we are identified by God the father as his beloved children!
22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
And we too should celebrate!
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit
Amen
Modified: Concordia pulpit 1977 Rev Dr, Jerald Joersz 1976