Text: Deuteronomy 21:22–23; Galatians 3:1–14
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13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— 14 so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.
The curse of being hanged on a tree is something we all know or have heard about in our history.
Whether it is a result or circumstance of war or simply an unjust act of rage, lives have fallen victim to death by hanging from the tree of the gallows or the tree on vengeance and revenge.
As our special Lenten sermon series nears its climax, we consider the eighth of the Bible’s trees among which we live, none other than the tree of the cross.
Considering the Tree of the Cross, we realize that, although we fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame, Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
I. We fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame.
In our reading tonight, we heard the Lord through Moses in his final “sermon” command the people of Israel to bury on the same day criminals who were hung on a tree.
This hanging was after the criminal had already been executed by stoning or some other method. Hanging on a tree after execution publicly displayed the criminal’s shame and deterred others from committing the same crime.
Such criminals were cursed by God, and being displayed on a tree showed the shame of God’s judgment and rejection.
Yet there was to be a limit:
God said that leaving them hanging overnight would defile the land he was giving the Israelites.
The people of Israel were not the first or only ones so to use trees or their wood. The Book of Genesis reports that earlier Pharaoh’s onetime chief baker, who was imprisoned with Joseph, was hung from a tree. Gen 40:19, 22
The Book of Esther much later reports that the Persian king hung two of his rebellious eunuchs. Esth. 2:23
And the Bible reports at least two additional cases where the people of Israel under Joshua did obey this particular commandment to bury those so hung on the same day. Josh 8:29; 10:26–27
Of course, the Israelites could hardly boast that they obeyed that particular commandment or any of God’s commandments all the time.
Today, St. Paul, by divine inspiration writing to the Galatians about salvation by faith, quote from elsewhere in Deuteronomy that everyone who does not abide by and do all the things written in the Book of the Law is cursed.
So, St. Paul says, no one is justified (or “righteous”) before God by keeping the Law, and that includes you and me.
In thoughts, words, and deeds, we fail to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and we fail to love our neighbors as ourselves.
We each know our own failures better than others know them, and God knows them best of all!
Such failures flow from the sinful nature and for such failures we deserve to be cut off from God’s presence for all eternity.
We all deserve to be hung accursed from the accursed tree!
Do we think of such an outcome as shameful?
Are we ashamed of our sin?
Do people today even feel shame anymore?
What do we consider to be insulting?
Are we more concerned about embarrassment or a loss of respect or reputation from something posted on line than we are of the guilt of our sins?
II. Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
Also, as we heard tonight, sinless and righteous Jesus Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by
becoming a curse for us,
being hanged on the tree of the cross.
For some seven centuries before Jesus, the Assyrians, Persians, Jews, and Romans crucified people, whipping them, using crosses of different shapes, and even impaling them in a most cruel way.
For us and for our salvation, Jesus Christ humbly endured the shame of crucifixion, the greatest possible insult—stripped, beaten, and left hanging naked to the world—so that you and I might be sinless and righteous, not by the Law, but by faith in him.
Jesus Christ took to the cross our sins and the ancient curse that afflicts us, as we sang this evening in the Office Hymn:
13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— 14 so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.
The curse of being hanged on a tree is something we all know or have heard about in our history.
Whether it is a result or circumstance of war or simply an unjust act of rage, lives have fallen victim to death by hanging from the tree of the gallows or the tree on vengeance and revenge.
As our special Lenten sermon series nears its climax, we consider the eighth of the Bible’s trees among which we live, none other than the tree of the cross.
Considering the Tree of the Cross, we realize that, although we fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame, Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
I. We fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame.
In our reading tonight, we heard the Lord through Moses in his final “sermon” command the people of Israel to bury on the same day criminals who were hung on a tree.
This hanging was after the criminal had already been executed by stoning or some other method. Hanging on a tree after execution publicly displayed the criminal’s shame and deterred others from committing the same crime.
Such criminals were cursed by God, and being displayed on a tree showed the shame of God’s judgment and rejection.
Yet there was to be a limit:
God said that leaving them hanging overnight would defile the land he was giving the Israelites.
The people of Israel were not the first or only ones so to use trees or their wood. The Book of Genesis reports that earlier Pharaoh’s onetime chief baker, who was imprisoned with Joseph, was hung from a tree. Gen 40:19, 22
The Book of Esther much later reports that the Persian king hung two of his rebellious eunuchs. Esth. 2:23
And the Bible reports at least two additional cases where the people of Israel under Joshua did obey this particular commandment to bury those so hung on the same day. Josh 8:29; 10:26–27
Of course, the Israelites could hardly boast that they obeyed that particular commandment or any of God’s commandments all the time.
Today, St. Paul, by divine inspiration writing to the Galatians about salvation by faith, quote from elsewhere in Deuteronomy that everyone who does not abide by and do all the things written in the Book of the Law is cursed.
So, St. Paul says, no one is justified (or “righteous”) before God by keeping the Law, and that includes you and me.
In thoughts, words, and deeds, we fail to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and we fail to love our neighbors as ourselves.
We each know our own failures better than others know them, and God knows them best of all!
Such failures flow from the sinful nature and for such failures we deserve to be cut off from God’s presence for all eternity.
We all deserve to be hung accursed from the accursed tree!
Do we think of such an outcome as shameful?
Are we ashamed of our sin?
Do people today even feel shame anymore?
What do we consider to be insulting?
Are we more concerned about embarrassment or a loss of respect or reputation from something posted on line than we are of the guilt of our sins?
II. Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
Also, as we heard tonight, sinless and righteous Jesus Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by
becoming a curse for us,
being hanged on the tree of the cross.
For some seven centuries before Jesus, the Assyrians, Persians, Jews, and Romans crucified people, whipping them, using crosses of different shapes, and even impaling them in a most cruel way.
For us and for our salvation, Jesus Christ humbly endured the shame of crucifixion, the greatest possible insult—stripped, beaten, and left hanging naked to the world—so that you and I might be sinless and righteous, not by the Law, but by faith in him.
Jesus Christ took to the cross our sins and the ancient curse that afflicts us, as we sang this evening in the Office Hymn:
1
Stricken, smitten, and afflicted,
See Him dying on the tree!
'Tis the Christ, by man rejected;
Yes, my soul, 'tis He, 'tis He!
'Tis the long-expected Prophet,
David's Son, yet David's Lord;
Proofs I see sufficient of it:
'Tis the true and faithful Word.
St. Paul but also St. Peter repeatedly preached and wrote about Jesus’ hanging on the tree of the cross for us (Acts 5:30; 10:39; 13:29;1 Pet 2:24).
After them, at least one Early Church writer also understood the ram caught by its horns in the thicket when Abraham was willing to sacrifice Isaac as a prophetic image pointing to Jesus’ hanging on the tree (Gen 22:13).
Such is God’s use of hanging on a tree for us!
One author says well:
It is no accident that human sin which began at the foot of a tree, the “tree of the knowledge of good and evil”), found its resolution on another tree, the cross of Calvary.
There is a poetic justice in the use of trees in [salvation history]. ...
Satan’s victory over the woman and the man! beneath the branches of that primal tree led to his own defeat beneath the crossed beams of another tree.
Our Altar book states:
“the serpent who overcame by the tree of the garden” was overcome “by the tree of the cross”
LSB Altar Book, 151, 190, 231
2
Tell me, ye who hear Him groaning,
Was there ever grief like His?
Friends through fear His cause disowning,
Foes insulting His distress;
Many hands were raised to wound Him,
None would interpose to save;
But the deepest stroke that pierced Him
Was the stroke that Justice gave.
The temple of Jesus’ body was likewise mocked and destroyed but ultimately raised back up.
Jesus did not hang on the tree of the cross overnight that first Good Friday but was taken down before the Sabbath.
And later God revealed the majesty and glory of the crucified Christ by raising him from the dead and exalting him to his right hand.
So, now Jesus Christ works through his Holy Spirit in all those who believe, through such means as the reading and preaching of his Word, Holy Baptism, Absolution, and …
Especially in the Sacrament of the Altar, where we eat the fruit and receive the blessings of the tree of the cross.
Thus, the cross in effect becomes for us a tree of life!
For now, considering the tree of the cross, we realize that, although we fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame, Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
3
Ye who think of sin but lightly
Nor suppose the evil great
Here may view its nature rightly,
Here its guilt may estimate.
Mark the sacrifice appointed,
See who bears the awful load;
'Tis the Word, the Lord's anointed,
Son of Man and Son of God.
Long before thousands of people in our country were killed through the detestable crimes of mobs—taking the law into their own hands and hanging people on trees—our Lord Jesus Christ was hung from a tree, under the Law, for the sake of us all.
Jesus became accursed for us on the tree of the cross so that you are redeemed!
4
Here we have a firm foundation,
Here the refuge of the lost;
Christ, the Rock of our salvation,
His the name of which we boast:
Lamb of God, for sinners wounded,
Sacrifice to cancel guilt!
None shall ever be confounded
Who on Him their hope have built.
By God’s mercy and grace, this is his promise now and for eternity.
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit
Amen
Stricken, smitten, and afflicted,
See Him dying on the tree!
'Tis the Christ, by man rejected;
Yes, my soul, 'tis He, 'tis He!
'Tis the long-expected Prophet,
David's Son, yet David's Lord;
Proofs I see sufficient of it:
'Tis the true and faithful Word.
St. Paul but also St. Peter repeatedly preached and wrote about Jesus’ hanging on the tree of the cross for us (Acts 5:30; 10:39; 13:29;1 Pet 2:24).
After them, at least one Early Church writer also understood the ram caught by its horns in the thicket when Abraham was willing to sacrifice Isaac as a prophetic image pointing to Jesus’ hanging on the tree (Gen 22:13).
Such is God’s use of hanging on a tree for us!
One author says well:
It is no accident that human sin which began at the foot of a tree, the “tree of the knowledge of good and evil”), found its resolution on another tree, the cross of Calvary.
There is a poetic justice in the use of trees in [salvation history]. ...
Satan’s victory over the woman and the man! beneath the branches of that primal tree led to his own defeat beneath the crossed beams of another tree.
Our Altar book states:
“the serpent who overcame by the tree of the garden” was overcome “by the tree of the cross”
LSB Altar Book, 151, 190, 231
2
Tell me, ye who hear Him groaning,
Was there ever grief like His?
Friends through fear His cause disowning,
Foes insulting His distress;
Many hands were raised to wound Him,
None would interpose to save;
But the deepest stroke that pierced Him
Was the stroke that Justice gave.
The temple of Jesus’ body was likewise mocked and destroyed but ultimately raised back up.
Jesus did not hang on the tree of the cross overnight that first Good Friday but was taken down before the Sabbath.
And later God revealed the majesty and glory of the crucified Christ by raising him from the dead and exalting him to his right hand.
So, now Jesus Christ works through his Holy Spirit in all those who believe, through such means as the reading and preaching of his Word, Holy Baptism, Absolution, and …
Especially in the Sacrament of the Altar, where we eat the fruit and receive the blessings of the tree of the cross.
Thus, the cross in effect becomes for us a tree of life!
For now, considering the tree of the cross, we realize that, although we fail to keep God’s Law and deserve the cross’s shame, Jesus became accursed for us and so redeems us.
3
Ye who think of sin but lightly
Nor suppose the evil great
Here may view its nature rightly,
Here its guilt may estimate.
Mark the sacrifice appointed,
See who bears the awful load;
'Tis the Word, the Lord's anointed,
Son of Man and Son of God.
Long before thousands of people in our country were killed through the detestable crimes of mobs—taking the law into their own hands and hanging people on trees—our Lord Jesus Christ was hung from a tree, under the Law, for the sake of us all.
Jesus became accursed for us on the tree of the cross so that you are redeemed!
4
Here we have a firm foundation,
Here the refuge of the lost;
Christ, the Rock of our salvation,
His the name of which we boast:
Lamb of God, for sinners wounded,
Sacrifice to cancel guilt!
None shall ever be confounded
Who on Him their hope have built.
By God’s mercy and grace, this is his promise now and for eternity.
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit
Amen
Lent series, "Living among the Bible's trees" - modified