Text: Luke 16:19-31
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29 But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’31 He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’”
Jesus ends our gospel for today with an important truth:
‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’
The reality of faith and life and eternal life as we understand it - as a gift given - is presented here in clarity by our Lord. No one comes to this knowledge on their own, and no matter your status in this life and the blessings you’ve received, you can’t attain what is unattainable through human means.
As we end this section of Jesus’ teaching over the last few weeks on lost and found and how you can become blind of the true riches made available in Christ, we see here the profound contrast of wealth and poverty, good and bad, life and death, in the lives and death of the rich man and Lazarus.
It has been said over the years that the gospel reading doesn’t say, “and he told them a parable.” But simply:
19 “There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. 20 And at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21 who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
So, whether it’s a story with a greater truth, or a truth contained in a real story, it remains the same; there is either prepared an eternity that Jesus says is in God’s presence, or separated from God in torment.
It is a reality that is hard to hear, especially for the Pharisees who have been described as “Lovers of money” - from Jesus’ own mouth, and had just heard from him in our lesson from last week about a dishonest manager who had not been looking out for his master’s possessions – saying:
You are those who justify yourselves before men.
The contrast of the haves and the have nots is clear here though not expected for the self-justified Pharisees.
The rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day.
The Pharisees – understanding this image of those who have and are lovers of money, and know the cost of wealth. The purple fabric of kings was not easily obtained. In 2021:
[Archaeologists, uncovered rare fragments of 3,000-year-old textiles stained purple — a color considered the height of royal fashion at the time — in southern Israel.
Radiocarbon dating of the fabrics revealed that they were woven around 1000 B.C., placing them in the time of the biblical kings David and Solomon.
The dye used to stain the fabrics was made from mollusks found hundreds of miles away in the Mediterranean and was extremely valuable as a result.
"For the first time, we have direct evidence of the dyed fabrics themselves, preserved for some 3,000 years," Naama Sukenik, curator of organic finds at the Israel Antiquities Authority, said.
The purple textiles were uncovered at a place called Slaves' Hill, which was home to highly skilled metalworkers.]
https://www.livescience.com/rare-purple-textiles-discovered-israel.html
It is always interesting how archeology confirms in some way the truths – even simple fabric truths – found in the Bible.
Now contrast that with:
… a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21 who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
Lazarus - represents the outcasts in Jewish society, and are those without the need or means for anything purple and simply desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
No archeology needed here, though the term Slaves’ Hill gives us a glimpse of the plight of the have nots throughout history and the archeological evidence confirms that truth as well.
Blessings in this life is not a sign of eternal reward and needs in this life do not determine one’s value.
We see this reality played out as this story from Jesus unfolds.
Death comes to the rich and poor alike. One has blessings and one curse but the reality is different than what we might expect from a worldly point of view and this is not lost on the Pharisees.
The rich man is cast into eternal torment and the poor man names Lazarus to Abrahams side.
I find it interesting that the poor man is named, which for me is maybe a nod to having our names written in the Lamb’s book of life, while those cast into outer darkness hear:
23 And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’
Those in the Lord’s presence are known by name and those cast out are unknown – forever.
The story continues.
22 The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried, 23 and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. 24 And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’
Lazarus: carried by angels to Abraham’s side.
The Rich man: in Hades and in torment.
Eternal bliss contrasted with eternal torment.
Even in the hopelessness of Hell we see from the rich man no repentance.
Monica and I had a party at our house many years ago and our daughter Amy, when she was 3 was in her room and ae had a child’s gate at the door. She stood at the gate, holding the bars like in prison, crying out:
“Let me out! I’ll be good!” – A type of repentance for what she had not been good, I guess.
The Rich man has no similar call. He simply calls for Lazarus to serve him, to come and to dip his finger in the water, cooling his tongue.
Riches and status may still be on his mind, but circumstances have changed.
There is a great chasm, that has been fixed.
There is no way to bring together that which has been lost.
The eternal reality is set and fixed by deaths call, with no hope, no repentance, and no peace for those who are rich in their own self-righteousness and cast out.
His cry to Father Abraham indicates this was no ordinary unbeliever, but one who called Abraham his father – a most sad reality.
25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish.
Here, a ‘Child’ of the kingdom finds himself cast away with no hope and in anguish.
The story could end there. But the rich man has one more concern. Relegating himself to his own condition he turns his plea to his family, crying:
‘Then I beg you, father, to send Lazarus to my father's house— 28 for I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.’
The eternal reality ignored in life is now a priority. If someone rises from the dead, they will understand and believe!
This is contrast to Abraham’s strong words:
29 … They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’
The irony in the story and the rising from the dead of Jesus, who is and who was and who is to come continues to be a stumbling block in a sinful world.
Take the time to know him. First in the word of God, read and keep it close. Moses and the Prophets, illumined on the mount of Transfiguration with Jesus between, Moses and Elijah where the Father says:
“This is my Son my Chosen One; listen to him!”
And listening and learning through the word, tell other the Good News of a savior in Jesus who is the way the truth and the life, eternal!
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen
29 But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’31 He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’”
Jesus ends our gospel for today with an important truth:
‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’
The reality of faith and life and eternal life as we understand it - as a gift given - is presented here in clarity by our Lord. No one comes to this knowledge on their own, and no matter your status in this life and the blessings you’ve received, you can’t attain what is unattainable through human means.
As we end this section of Jesus’ teaching over the last few weeks on lost and found and how you can become blind of the true riches made available in Christ, we see here the profound contrast of wealth and poverty, good and bad, life and death, in the lives and death of the rich man and Lazarus.
It has been said over the years that the gospel reading doesn’t say, “and he told them a parable.” But simply:
19 “There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. 20 And at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21 who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
So, whether it’s a story with a greater truth, or a truth contained in a real story, it remains the same; there is either prepared an eternity that Jesus says is in God’s presence, or separated from God in torment.
It is a reality that is hard to hear, especially for the Pharisees who have been described as “Lovers of money” - from Jesus’ own mouth, and had just heard from him in our lesson from last week about a dishonest manager who had not been looking out for his master’s possessions – saying:
You are those who justify yourselves before men.
The contrast of the haves and the have nots is clear here though not expected for the self-justified Pharisees.
The rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day.
The Pharisees – understanding this image of those who have and are lovers of money, and know the cost of wealth. The purple fabric of kings was not easily obtained. In 2021:
[Archaeologists, uncovered rare fragments of 3,000-year-old textiles stained purple — a color considered the height of royal fashion at the time — in southern Israel.
Radiocarbon dating of the fabrics revealed that they were woven around 1000 B.C., placing them in the time of the biblical kings David and Solomon.
The dye used to stain the fabrics was made from mollusks found hundreds of miles away in the Mediterranean and was extremely valuable as a result.
"For the first time, we have direct evidence of the dyed fabrics themselves, preserved for some 3,000 years," Naama Sukenik, curator of organic finds at the Israel Antiquities Authority, said.
The purple textiles were uncovered at a place called Slaves' Hill, which was home to highly skilled metalworkers.]
https://www.livescience.com/rare-purple-textiles-discovered-israel.html
It is always interesting how archeology confirms in some way the truths – even simple fabric truths – found in the Bible.
Now contrast that with:
… a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21 who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
Lazarus - represents the outcasts in Jewish society, and are those without the need or means for anything purple and simply desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.
No archeology needed here, though the term Slaves’ Hill gives us a glimpse of the plight of the have nots throughout history and the archeological evidence confirms that truth as well.
Blessings in this life is not a sign of eternal reward and needs in this life do not determine one’s value.
We see this reality played out as this story from Jesus unfolds.
Death comes to the rich and poor alike. One has blessings and one curse but the reality is different than what we might expect from a worldly point of view and this is not lost on the Pharisees.
The rich man is cast into eternal torment and the poor man names Lazarus to Abrahams side.
I find it interesting that the poor man is named, which for me is maybe a nod to having our names written in the Lamb’s book of life, while those cast into outer darkness hear:
23 And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’
Those in the Lord’s presence are known by name and those cast out are unknown – forever.
The story continues.
22 The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried, 23 and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. 24 And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’
Lazarus: carried by angels to Abraham’s side.
The Rich man: in Hades and in torment.
Eternal bliss contrasted with eternal torment.
Even in the hopelessness of Hell we see from the rich man no repentance.
Monica and I had a party at our house many years ago and our daughter Amy, when she was 3 was in her room and ae had a child’s gate at the door. She stood at the gate, holding the bars like in prison, crying out:
“Let me out! I’ll be good!” – A type of repentance for what she had not been good, I guess.
The Rich man has no similar call. He simply calls for Lazarus to serve him, to come and to dip his finger in the water, cooling his tongue.
Riches and status may still be on his mind, but circumstances have changed.
There is a great chasm, that has been fixed.
There is no way to bring together that which has been lost.
The eternal reality is set and fixed by deaths call, with no hope, no repentance, and no peace for those who are rich in their own self-righteousness and cast out.
His cry to Father Abraham indicates this was no ordinary unbeliever, but one who called Abraham his father – a most sad reality.
25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish.
Here, a ‘Child’ of the kingdom finds himself cast away with no hope and in anguish.
The story could end there. But the rich man has one more concern. Relegating himself to his own condition he turns his plea to his family, crying:
‘Then I beg you, father, to send Lazarus to my father's house— 28 for I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.’
The eternal reality ignored in life is now a priority. If someone rises from the dead, they will understand and believe!
This is contrast to Abraham’s strong words:
29 … They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’
The irony in the story and the rising from the dead of Jesus, who is and who was and who is to come continues to be a stumbling block in a sinful world.
Take the time to know him. First in the word of God, read and keep it close. Moses and the Prophets, illumined on the mount of Transfiguration with Jesus between, Moses and Elijah where the Father says:
“This is my Son my Chosen One; listen to him!”
And listening and learning through the word, tell other the Good News of a savior in Jesus who is the way the truth and the life, eternal!
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen