Text: Genesis 18:1–33; 23:1–20
Facebook live: Great Trees of Mamre near the Machpelah
18 And the Lord appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. 2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth 3 and said, “O Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant.
We all live in and through difficult times.
Storms in real world, trees down and power out, and the storms of life that can come and cause stress, doubt and grief. Brokenness and repair, ups and downs, joy and sorrow all come at times and define our lives.
All of us also live among the Bible’s trees, such as the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that we heard about last week, and the “oaks” of Mamre near the Machpelah that we hear about this week.
Tonight, we continue our special Lenten sermon series, “Living among the Bible’s Trees.”
Our text begins, “And the Lord appeared to [Abraham] by the oaks of Mamre” (Gen 18:1).
Translators sometimes call these trees “great trees” and so we might say that the trees of Mamre were notable for their size.
18 So Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre, which are at Hebron, and there he built an altar to the Lord. Gen 13:18
It is by these great trees that the Lord again told of his his promise of a son for Abraham and Sarah.
Later in Genesis 23 we hear of Abraham’s acquiring the land just east of Mamre, with its trees and the cave of Machpelah, which Abraham wanted for a burying place, for Sarah and his household.
It was also used for a burial place for Abraham himself, for their son Isaac, Isaac’s wife Rebekah, their son Jacob, Jacob’s wife Leah, and possibly also for Jacob’s son Joseph.
In the thousands of years since these burials, locations of both Abraham’s
“oak” and the cave of the Machpelah have been and still are thought to be known.
Historical reports and archaeological evidence that go back centuries before the time of Christ, also point to this place as the site of Abraham’s cave.
For Abraham and his household, the great trees of Mamre were an oasis in the desert - a reprieve from the sun and heat, and a place to rest - but these trees were nevertheless also a reminder of the better garden lost through sin.
Before the fall, there was no oppressive heat, no need for an oasis in the desert; the warmth of the sun was always welcomed.
Greater than the loss of access to the Garden of Eden’s trees is the death our first parents died and we ourselves will die, and deservedly so because of our sinful nature and of all our sin.
God did not hide his judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah from Abraham, and neither does God hide his judgment of our sin and the sin of others from us.
In interceding for Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham confessed his own fate from dust to ashes.
Enabled by God, we do well to do the same: We repent, in the symbolism of dust and ashes this Lenten season and always.
For when we repent, God forgives us our sins and for the sake of Jesus Christ, he reminds us of our hope that rests in him.
The Second Person of the Blessed Trinity in human flesh descended from Abraham;
Jesus Christ is the offspring of Abraham in whom all the nations of the earth are blessed.
Jesus was born, lived, and died on the cross in order to save every person from their sin, and that includes you and me because of God’s great love for us.
Jesus gives his perfect life in place of our imperfect lives;
Jesus died the death we deserve, so that we do not have to die eternally. And …
Jesus rose from the dead showing his victory over sin, death, and the power of the devil for us.
Abraham’s intercession and mediation for Sodom and Gomorrah may have led to the saving, in the end, of three lives—his nephew Lot and Lot’s two daughters (Gen 19:15–26)
but Jesus’ intercession for us leads to the saving of a far greater number of lives, as we repent of our sin and receive his forgiveness.
Abraham providing unleavened bread for the Lord points us to the Lord’s table, where unleavened bread is the body of Christ given for us and the wine is the blood of Christ shed for us, giving us the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.
But better than the meal Abraham served the Lord under the great trees of Mamre, at this altar and its rail the Lord himself serves us.
Here he has fellowship with us, all of us who are brought into his household, not by the covenant of circumcision made with hands but by what the divinely inspired St. Paul calls the circumcision made without hands, the circumcision of Christ.
In Holy Baptism, we are buried with Christ and raised with him through faith. (Col 2:11–12).
This house of God is the oasis in the desert of our lives, for here we have rest and refreshment, as Abraham and the Lord had under the great trees at Mamre.
Considering theses great trees of Mamre near the Machpelah, we realize that, though we deserve to be deserted by God, we are blessed in Abraham’s offspring, Jesus Christ.
The trees near the cave of the Machpelah no doubt helped locate the cave where Sarah and the others were buried.
Abraham’s purchase of that burying place proceeded from his faith—his faith in God’s promise not only to give the land to his descendants but also to raise the dead on the Last Day.
God similarly gives you and me faith to live in our callings, including our callings as faithful spouses and relatives interceding for those who do not have faith in Christ and burying our loved ones gives clear witness to the sure and certain hope of the resurrection.
God makes us to be what Isaiah referred to as “oaks of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he may be glorified” And after the resurrection of the dead, our access to the tree of life is restored in the heavenly Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from God.
When I was in Germany in 2015, President Harrison was giving us a tour of Wittenburg, he pointed to a large oak tree, this is purported to be the spot where Martin Luther burned the Papal Bull of excommunication. It was interesting to stand there looking at where so important a place in the life of the Gospel and our church.
I found this online about the Luther Oak:
During Luther's life time it was common to burn the clothes of those who had died because of epidemics near the Holy Cross Hospital which was in front of the Elster Gate. On December 10th, 1520 Dr. Martin Luther burned the papal excommunication warning in front of the Elster Gate. It is told that a day later an oak was planted on that place.
The oak that you see there now was planted in 1830, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Augsburg Confession.
Through God’s mercy let us always look to the mighty oaks of his strength and sufficiency.
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen
We all live in and through difficult times.
Storms in real world, trees down and power out, and the storms of life that can come and cause stress, doubt and grief. Brokenness and repair, ups and downs, joy and sorrow all come at times and define our lives.
All of us also live among the Bible’s trees, such as the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that we heard about last week, and the “oaks” of Mamre near the Machpelah that we hear about this week.
Tonight, we continue our special Lenten sermon series, “Living among the Bible’s Trees.”
Our text begins, “And the Lord appeared to [Abraham] by the oaks of Mamre” (Gen 18:1).
Translators sometimes call these trees “great trees” and so we might say that the trees of Mamre were notable for their size.
18 So Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre, which are at Hebron, and there he built an altar to the Lord. Gen 13:18
It is by these great trees that the Lord again told of his his promise of a son for Abraham and Sarah.
Later in Genesis 23 we hear of Abraham’s acquiring the land just east of Mamre, with its trees and the cave of Machpelah, which Abraham wanted for a burying place, for Sarah and his household.
It was also used for a burial place for Abraham himself, for their son Isaac, Isaac’s wife Rebekah, their son Jacob, Jacob’s wife Leah, and possibly also for Jacob’s son Joseph.
In the thousands of years since these burials, locations of both Abraham’s
“oak” and the cave of the Machpelah have been and still are thought to be known.
Historical reports and archaeological evidence that go back centuries before the time of Christ, also point to this place as the site of Abraham’s cave.
For Abraham and his household, the great trees of Mamre were an oasis in the desert - a reprieve from the sun and heat, and a place to rest - but these trees were nevertheless also a reminder of the better garden lost through sin.
Before the fall, there was no oppressive heat, no need for an oasis in the desert; the warmth of the sun was always welcomed.
Greater than the loss of access to the Garden of Eden’s trees is the death our first parents died and we ourselves will die, and deservedly so because of our sinful nature and of all our sin.
God did not hide his judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah from Abraham, and neither does God hide his judgment of our sin and the sin of others from us.
In interceding for Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham confessed his own fate from dust to ashes.
Enabled by God, we do well to do the same: We repent, in the symbolism of dust and ashes this Lenten season and always.
For when we repent, God forgives us our sins and for the sake of Jesus Christ, he reminds us of our hope that rests in him.
The Second Person of the Blessed Trinity in human flesh descended from Abraham;
Jesus Christ is the offspring of Abraham in whom all the nations of the earth are blessed.
Jesus was born, lived, and died on the cross in order to save every person from their sin, and that includes you and me because of God’s great love for us.
Jesus gives his perfect life in place of our imperfect lives;
Jesus died the death we deserve, so that we do not have to die eternally. And …
Jesus rose from the dead showing his victory over sin, death, and the power of the devil for us.
Abraham’s intercession and mediation for Sodom and Gomorrah may have led to the saving, in the end, of three lives—his nephew Lot and Lot’s two daughters (Gen 19:15–26)
but Jesus’ intercession for us leads to the saving of a far greater number of lives, as we repent of our sin and receive his forgiveness.
Abraham providing unleavened bread for the Lord points us to the Lord’s table, where unleavened bread is the body of Christ given for us and the wine is the blood of Christ shed for us, giving us the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.
But better than the meal Abraham served the Lord under the great trees of Mamre, at this altar and its rail the Lord himself serves us.
Here he has fellowship with us, all of us who are brought into his household, not by the covenant of circumcision made with hands but by what the divinely inspired St. Paul calls the circumcision made without hands, the circumcision of Christ.
In Holy Baptism, we are buried with Christ and raised with him through faith. (Col 2:11–12).
This house of God is the oasis in the desert of our lives, for here we have rest and refreshment, as Abraham and the Lord had under the great trees at Mamre.
Considering theses great trees of Mamre near the Machpelah, we realize that, though we deserve to be deserted by God, we are blessed in Abraham’s offspring, Jesus Christ.
The trees near the cave of the Machpelah no doubt helped locate the cave where Sarah and the others were buried.
Abraham’s purchase of that burying place proceeded from his faith—his faith in God’s promise not only to give the land to his descendants but also to raise the dead on the Last Day.
God similarly gives you and me faith to live in our callings, including our callings as faithful spouses and relatives interceding for those who do not have faith in Christ and burying our loved ones gives clear witness to the sure and certain hope of the resurrection.
God makes us to be what Isaiah referred to as “oaks of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he may be glorified” And after the resurrection of the dead, our access to the tree of life is restored in the heavenly Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from God.
When I was in Germany in 2015, President Harrison was giving us a tour of Wittenburg, he pointed to a large oak tree, this is purported to be the spot where Martin Luther burned the Papal Bull of excommunication. It was interesting to stand there looking at where so important a place in the life of the Gospel and our church.
I found this online about the Luther Oak:
During Luther's life time it was common to burn the clothes of those who had died because of epidemics near the Holy Cross Hospital which was in front of the Elster Gate. On December 10th, 1520 Dr. Martin Luther burned the papal excommunication warning in front of the Elster Gate. It is told that a day later an oak was planted on that place.
The oak that you see there now was planted in 1830, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Augsburg Confession.
Through God’s mercy let us always look to the mighty oaks of his strength and sufficiency.
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen
Lent series, "Living among the Bible's trees" - modified